Prior to taking the helm at TIME’S UP, Tina was a lawyer specializing in workplace culture, advising corporations on gender inequity, sexual harassment, and variety. She has served on numerous strategic advisory boards for organizations, businesses, and nonprofits, including the United State of Women, which she continues to co-chair. A former assistant to President Obama, executive director of the White House Council on Women and Girls, and chief of staff to First Lady Michelle Obama, Tina has worked to advance gender equality, significantly for working women. At the White House, Tina spearheaded the first-ever White House Summit on Working Families and helped form the White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault. As for the context – my dad advised me of how working class families residing in the old tenements of Glasgow would arrange themselves into teams. Each household would contribute an equal amount of cash into a standard ‘kitty’. The total quantity collected by a ‘banker’ would then be given to each of the collaborating families on a weekly, rotating foundation.
Her father was a member of the Aberdeen Musical Society (men-only) for twenty years. It can’t be assumed that either of those men’s pursuits were shared with their daughters, or vice versa. The English broadsheet ballads have lengthy been seen as totally different from, and inferior to, what are typically known as ‘Border ballads’ or ‘Child ballads’, after the gathering made by Francis James Child.
Religion may have been notably important as a way of expression for girls and from the seventeenth century women could have had greater alternatives for non secular participation in actions exterior of the established kirk. Women had little or no legal standing at the beginning of the interval, unable to act as witnesses or legally liable for their own actions. From the mid-sixteenth century they were more and more criminalised, with statutes permitting them to be prosecuted for infanticide and as witches. Seventy-five per cent of an estimated 6,000 people prosecuted for witchcraft between 1563 and 1736 have been women and maybe 1,500 had been executed. As a outcome, some historians have seen this period as characterised by growing concern with women and makes an attempt to manage and constrain them. Dominant nationwide symbols evidence a rising demand for political devolution and/or independence. The imagery stemming from the Wars of Independence (1296–1371) produced nationwide heroes corresponding to William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.
By working as a team comprised of radiologists, bacteriologists and surgeons, they have been capable of combat fuel gangrene and report exceptional outcomes. The circumstances and the finest way in which the doctors were portrayed in France and Britain prevented them from actively promoting their results to realize wider acceptance. After the War, medical women lost their coaching and employment alternatives and lots of left the profession. Mrs Gordon notes that her ballads have been passed down a feminine line of transmission from older women.
I actually like this website, as it actually assists in college projects about culture. Also, when you had any questions on any cultures before coming to this web site, you sure received’e depart with any! I really like how it’s broken up with headings, to make the fabric straightforward to search out and skim. At a more well-liked and practical stage, jewelry and textiles sustain artistic traditions that usually allude to Pictish and Celtic design themes. Major art colleges provide support, particularly in the area of textiles.
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By the end of the fifteenth century, Edinburgh had schools for ladies, generally described as “stitching colleges”, and doubtless taught by lay women or nuns. There was also the event of private tuition within the families of lords and rich burghers, which can have extended to women. From the mid-seventeenth century there have been boarding faculties for ladies, notably in Edinburgh or London.
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Subject choices by sex in education suggest that gendered work expectations endure, with construction, engineering, manufacture and production, and transport being over-whelmingly male and private care, office and secretarial, and social work overwhelmingly female. The fundamental details about publication in Scotland counsel that this virtually invisible, taken-for-granted context for future artistic effort was solely minimally present in the northern kingdom earlier than the top of the seventeenth century. James Melville has left an account of his early studying which may be very completely different from that of Baxter or Bunyan. He was sent to a minister, the place sexy scottish women ‘we lerned to reid the Catechisme, Prayers, and Scripture, to rehers the Catechisme and Prayer par coeur ’. His first introduction to reading for pleasure was through his beloved older sister, who used to read to him from Sir David Lindsay. He schew me first Wedderburn’s Songs, whereof I lerned numerous par coeur.’ Melville was evidently strongly interested in vernacular literature, and if he had seen chapbooks he would have bought them, but apart from the Sempill ballads, nothing came his way. He seized upon the Wedderburn brothers’ Compendeous buke of godlye psalmes , but apparently he could not afford to purchase it – instead, a practised rote-learner, he realized some of the poems by heart.
Friends of the Galleries get free limitless entry to all exhibitions, and enjoy a variety of unique benefits together with early exhibition entry, special occasions and 10% low cost in our cafes. In 1952, Anne Redpath was the first female painter to be elected an Academician of the Royal Scottish Academy.
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The Scottish Government and VisitScotland have a long-standing dedication to women’s golf having supported the Women’s Scottish Open from 2007 and been companions of the AIG Women’s Open since 2011. The nation additionally hosted the vastly successful Solheim Cup at Gleneagles in 2019, setting a report for attendance at a women’s golf event. The new agreement will see the Scottish Government and VisitScotland continue to support the Women’s Scottish Open with investment of up to £6m through to 2025. Going through school my finish objective was always to complete a PhD to gain my doctorate, however till just lately I had no thought of the variety of other ways during which one can get so far. The most traditional route which most people will know about goes to school do an undergraduate degree… Continue reading Why you must think about a Master of Research. Then go to Armadale Castle, which was as quickly as home to the MacDonald’s chief as early because the seventeenth century.
The Highlands had been handled by British and Scottish Lowland authorities as a culturally backward inside colony. The church went into a long decline, and concrete progress set the stage for the Scottish Reformation (1560–67) and the institution the Calvinist Kirk. Sustained partly by a new class alliance of lesser the Aristocracy , burghers, lawyers, and the ministers of the model new Kirk, the authority of the Kirk unfold quickly all through the Lowlands. Only a portion of the Highland-Island inhabitants speaks it as a first language in a bilingual milieu, although those areas have bilingual training and road indicators and Gaelic newspapers. Major governmental policy statements and the slogans and publications of political parties are translated into Gaelic.
Finally, in 1930 the central council seen ‘with grave concern the appalling and rising dying price and incapacity among women in childbirth’. Mrs Hardstaff, president, was outraged that ‘half the several 1000’s of younger mothers who misplaced their lives could have been saved if proper therapy and care had been available’. The Guild also supported equal pay for equal work although there was the situation that this ought to be based mostly on the worth of work done, and ‘not that the payment should merely be made’. This might be interpreted as supporting the primacy of the male ‘breadwinner’ wage and opposition to feminine ‘dilution’ of talent. Similarly it also argued for an ‘endowment of motherhood’ in comparable terms, as defending the welfare of youngsters as ‘the highest toddler demise price occurred when women went out to work’. The GSEC, like many overtly feminist organisations championed the Sex Disqualification Bill 1919 to allow women to have ‘equality of liberty, standing and alternative with regard to public functions, dignities, honours, civil and judicial workplaces, posts or professions’.
A slim majority of men (51%) and only 42% of girls voted for independence, in accordance with YouGov. “The women’s vote successfully lost the referendum,” says Elaine C. Smith, a comedian and nationalist campaigner. Her grandfather on the mother’s aspect, Forbes of Disblair, an Aberdonian episcopalian with Jacobite sympathies, wrote and revealed verse early in the century, in addition to composing for the fiddle. He separated from his wife, and maybe in consequence, a lot of his verse is distinctly misogynist.
The broadsheet ballads are self-evidently the product of a print tradition, not to their betterment; attempts at ‘high style’ produce bathos and rhodomontade on the one hand, crude moralising on the other. As Fox and others have shown, oral and literate culture in early trendy England had mutually permeable boundaries, ‘promiscuous change between the oral, scribal, and printed realms’. The association of ballad-singing with women’s culture is powerful, both in England and Scotland.
Today, not much stays of the citadel abandoned in 1925, aside from the customer middle, museum, and gardens. Fiona Macdonald studied History on the University of Cambridge and at the University of East Anglia. She has taught in grownup education and in faculties and universities, and is the writer of historical past and fiction books for young readers. Scottish women have had an affect far beyond their very own small homeland.